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Mortgaged House

G. Costly No-Contest Races: Campaigning Without Competition


Mortgaged House
Politicians often rationalize the huge amounts of money that they raise from special interests by arguing that they would be demolished if they unilaterally disarmed in an environment characterized by spiraling campaign costs. The overwhelming advantages that incumbents in the Texas Legislature enjoy, however, mean that—for most incumbents—this is baloney.

Of the 149 House incumbents analyzed in this study, 61 won 100 percent of the vote in their most recent primary and their most recent general elections. Although these 61 members ran unopposed, they went out and raised almost $3.6 million. Among members without opponents, Rob Junell, D-San Angelo, raised the most money—$242,773.

Highest-Grossing Members With Zero Competition (100% of Vote in Primary & General)

Dist. Member P $ Raised
72 Rob Junell D $242,773
96 Kim Brimer R $168,857
134 Kyle Janek R $152,454
103 Steven Wolens D $114,218
30 Steve Holzheauser R $112,615
82 Tom Craddick R $111,141
44 Richard Raymond D $104,673
113 Joe Driver R $98,510
139 Sylvester Turner D $88,492
99 Kenny Marchant R $81,755
10 Jim Pitts R $81,436
71 Bob Hunter R $80,839
122 John Shields R $76,715
91 Bill Carter R $76,299
55 Dianne White Delisi R $70,923
127 Joe Crabb R $70,839
74 Pete Gallego D $70,097
131 Ron Wilson D $67,670
42 Henry Cuellar D $65,979
66 Brian McCall R $65,392
Total $2,001,677

Front-running politicians often define a race as being “competitive” if they lead by no more than 10 percent of the vote (i.e. at least a 55-45 split in a two-way race). By this “competitiveness” yard stick, just 24 House incumbents (16 percent) ran a competitive race in their last primary or general election. The other 125 House members coasted through uncompetitive races. Nonetheless, these coasting candidates went out and raised almost $11.3 million, or 77 percent of all the money raised by successful House candidates.

Besides the 61 House members who faced no opponent in either their primary or their general election, 33 members ran snoozer races in which they won both their primary and general election with victory margins of at least 30 percentage points. To put their war chests in perspective, bear in mind that the average House member raised $98,170.

Other Major Fundraisers In Sleeper Races

Dist. Member Party % VotePrimary % VoteGeneral Money Raised
85 Pete Laney D 100% 65% $1,068,818
34 Hugo Berlanga D 75% 100% $363,550
21 Mark Stiles D 100% 88% $315,978
147 Garnet Coleman D 91% 100% $190,066
137 Debra Danburg D 100% 65% $181,563
45 Edmund Kuempel R 74% 89% $180,381
53 Harvey Hilderbran R 69% 73% $162,168
31 Judy Hawley D 100% 70% $139,144
19 Ron Lewis D 100% 69% $130,746
48 Sherri Greenberg D 81% 100% $119,545
150 Paul J. Hilbert R 70% 100% $109,464
98 Nancy Moffat R 74% 100% $108,900
37 Rene Oliveira D 100% 69% $97,441
123 Frank J. Corte R 65% 100% $95,909
140 Kevin Bailey D 66% 100% $84,707
142 Harold Dutton Jr. D 79% 100% $84,007
26 Charlie Howard R 100% 86% $78,179
126 Peggy Hamric R 82% 100% $75,400
136 Beverly Woolley R 87% 92% $74,068
143 Gerard Torres D 100% 72% $72,918
Total $3,732,952

Members stockpile “campaign contributions” for a variety of purposes. Many members contribute their own campaign funds to the campaigns of others. This practice can be used to purchase support that legislators need to pass legislation or win a House leadership position. In the most unsavory practice, outgoing members with leftover campaign funds can launder this money for their own personal gain. The trick is to give away the money to other candidates, exit the House through its revolving lobby door, and then to sell the favors that other members owe you to private clients who are trying to pass special-interest legislation.

Note that the “House Special” table in the “High-Flying PACs” section reveals that existing House members took $228,813 from the campaigns of other politicians.



Copyright © 1998 Public Interest Research Groups, Texans for Public Justice