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Big Donors Reap Big Federal Jobs
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News
Release
For Immediate Release: March 5, 2002
Austin, TX: A little more than a year after more than 200 “Pioneers”
narrowly helped put him in the White House, George W. Bush has rewarded
at least 43 of these elite fundraisers with federal
appointments. The Bush “Pioneers” raised a minimum of $100,000 for
Bush by bundling together contributions of up to $1,000 (the legal limit)
from other individuals. Bush’s 43 Pioneer appointees delivered more than
$4.3 million to Bush’s presidential race. Collectively they also gave $204,000
to Bush’s two gubernatorial races.
“Political patronage is alive and well in the Bush White House,” said
Craig McDonald, Director of Texans for Public Justice. “Rewarding big donors
with ambassadorships is a sure-fire way to keep the campaign money rolling
in. If Congress outlaws soft money, Pioneer bundling will become a blueprint
for the future of special-interest politics in Washington.”
The highest-ranking Pioneers are Terrorism Czar Tom Ridge (a former
Pennsylvania Governor) and Labor Secretary Elaine Chao (an ex-Heritage
Foundation Fellow and the wife of U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell).
Other Pioneers who received Bush appointments include:
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19 U.S. ambassadors to countries from Austria to Uruguay;1
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Five members of the Energy Department Transition Team that first envisioned
Bush’s supply-side energy policy (including ex-Enron CEO Ken Lay);2
and
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Two seats on the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Appointing so many top donors to top positions can make for strange
bedfellows, as illustrated by Pioneer-appointee Ken Lay. One of Lay’s fellow
Pioneer-appointees, Elaine Chao, is investigating how and why Lay’s company
barred its workers from selling Enron stock as investors pushed the company
into a nose dive.
A Pioneer nominee for the board of the U.S. Overseas Public Investment
Corporation (OPIC) also must step into Enron’s shadow. Enron’s bankruptcy
has exposed OPIC to more than $1 billion in risk as a result of the massive
loans, loan guarantees and political risk insurance that this federal agency
extended to Enron. At Ken Lay’s request, then-Governor George W. Bush urged
the Clinton administration to preserve this corporate welfare program,
which helped finance such investments as Enron’s troubled Dabhol Power
Plant in India.
Doling out public offices to wealthy donors is hardly a merit system
but it occasionally results in a good match. W.L. Brown, Jr., Bush’s Pioneer
Ambassador to Austria, for example, is the retired head of the company
that owns Jack Daniel’s and Southern Comfort. TPJ is confident that Ambassador
Brown has the right credentials to throw some of Vienna’s best diplomatic
parties.
A list of the Pioneer appointees follows. For more on their backgrounds
see http://www.tpj.org/pioneers/).
Bush's Well-Appointed Pioneers
| Bush Pioneer |
Bush Appointment |
Pioneer's
Affiliation |
Home |
| George L. Argyros |
Ambassador to Spain |
Arnel & Affiliates |
CA |
| Jorge L. Arrizurieta |
Inter-Am. Dev. Bank Alternate Exec. Dir. |
Huizenga Holdings, Inc. |
Fl |
| Joseph Bogosian |
Deputy Assistant Commerce Secretary |
McGuireWoods Consulting |
VA |
| Stephen F. Brauer |
Ambassador to Belgium |
Hunter Engineering Co. |
MO |
| Nancy Brinker |
Ambassador to Hungary |
Brinker International |
TX |
| W. L. Brown, Jr. |
Ambassador to Austria |
Brown-Forman Corp. |
KY |
| Chris Burnham |
State Dept. CFO |
Stock Power |
CT |
| Elaine Chao |
Labor Secretary |
Heritage Foundation |
KY |
| Robert A. Day Jr. |
Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board |
Trust Company of the West |
NY |
| Richard J. Egan |
Ambassador to Ireland |
EMC Corp. |
MA |
| Melvyn Estrin |
National Capital Commission |
Avatex and Phar-Mor Inc. |
MD |
| Matt Fong |
Under Sec. of the Army (withdrew) |
State of California |
CA |
| Jose A. Fourquet |
Inter-Am. Dev. Bank U.S. Exec. Dir. |
Goldman Sachs & Co. |
NY |
| Russ F. Freeman |
Ambassador to Belize |
Nilles Hanson & Davies |
ND |
| Tony Gioia |
Ambassador to Malta |
Gioia Management, Inc. |
NY |
| Steve Goldsmith |
Corp. for Nat'l and Community Service |
Baker & Daniels |
IN |
| James Harless |
Energy Dept. transition team |
International Industries |
WV |
| Hans Hertell |
Ambassador to Dominican Republic |
Fernandez & Hertell |
PR |
| J. Roger Hirl |
Energy Dept. transition team |
Occidental Chemical Co |
TX |
| Thomas R. Kuhn |
Energy Dept. transition team |
Edison Electric Institute |
MD |
| Floyd Kvamme |
Council of Advisors on Science & Tech. |
Kleiner Perkins Caufield… |
CA |
| James Langdon Jr. |
Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board |
Akin Gump Straus… |
DC |
| Franklin L. Lavin |
Ambassador to Singapore |
Bank of America |
OH |
| Kenneth Lay |
Energy Dept. transition team |
Enron Corp. |
TX |
| Howard H. Leach |
Ambassador to France |
Cypress Farms, Inc. |
CA |
| Colin R. McMillan |
Student Loan Marketing Assoc. |
Permian Exploration Corp. |
NM |
| Stephan Minikes |
Org. for Security & Cooperation |
Thelan Reed & Preist |
DC |
| Alan P. Novak |
Com. on White House Fellowships |
Conrad O'Brian Gellman… |
PA |
| Erle A. Nye |
Energy Dept. transition team |
Texas Utilities (TXU) |
TX |
| John Ong |
Ambassador to Norway |
B.F. Goodrich |
OH |
| John Palmer Sr. |
Ambassador to Portugal |
GulfSouth Capital, Inc. |
MS |
| John Price |
Ambassador to Mauritius |
J P Realty Inc |
UT |
| Mercer Reynolds III |
Ambassador to Switzerland |
Reynolds DeWitt & Co. |
OH |
| Tom Ridge |
Terrorism Czar |
State of Pennsylvania |
PA |
| Rockwell Schnabel |
US Rep. to European Union |
Trident Capital |
CA |
| Ned L. Siegel |
Overseas Private Investment Corp. |
Siegel Group; Blue Lake |
FL |
| Martin Silverstein |
Ambassador to Uruguay |
Martin Silverstein & Assoc. |
PA |
| Clifford Sobel |
Ambassador to Netherlands |
Net2Phone |
NJ |
| Craig Stapleton |
Ambassador to Czech Republic |
Marsh & McLennan |
CT |
| Charles J. Swindel |
Ambassador to New Zealand |
US Trust Co. |
OR |
| Ronald Weiser |
Ambassador to Slovak Republic |
McKinley Associates |
MI |
| Zach P. Zachariah |
Pres. Advisory Com. on Asian Americans |
Self-employed cardiologist |
FL |
| Kenneth B. Zangara |
Interior Department transition team |
Ken Zangara Dodge |
NM |
1 For more on Bush’s ambassadors, see http://www.opensecrets.org/bush/100days/ambassadors.asp.
2 The five are Enron’s Ken Lay, electric industry
lobbyist Tom Kuhn, Texas Utilities’ Erle Nye, coal baron James ‘Buck’ Harless
and Occidental Chemical’s J. Roger Hirl.
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