Texans for Public Justice


Big Donors Reap Big Federal Jobs
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News Release

For Immediate Release: March 5, 2002

    Austin, TX: A little more than a year after more than 200 “Pioneers” narrowly helped put him in the White House, George W. Bush has rewarded at least 43 of these elite fundraisers with federal appointments. The Bush “Pioneers” raised a minimum of $100,000 for Bush by bundling together contributions of up to $1,000 (the legal limit) from other individuals. Bush’s 43 Pioneer appointees delivered more than $4.3 million to Bush’s presidential race. Collectively they also gave $204,000 to Bush’s two gubernatorial races.

    “Political patronage is alive and well in the Bush White House,” said Craig McDonald, Director of Texans for Public Justice. “Rewarding big donors with ambassadorships is a sure-fire way to keep the campaign money rolling in. If Congress outlaws soft money, Pioneer bundling will become a blueprint for the future of special-interest politics in Washington.”

    The highest-ranking Pioneers are Terrorism Czar Tom Ridge (a former Pennsylvania Governor) and Labor Secretary Elaine Chao (an ex-Heritage Foundation Fellow and the wife of U.S. Senator Mitch McConnell).

    Other Pioneers who received Bush appointments include:

    • 19 U.S. ambassadors to countries from Austria to Uruguay;1
    • Five members of the Energy Department Transition Team that first envisioned Bush’s supply-side energy policy (including ex-Enron CEO Ken Lay);2  and
    • Two seats on the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.


    Appointing so many top donors to top positions can make for strange bedfellows, as illustrated by Pioneer-appointee Ken Lay. One of Lay’s fellow Pioneer-appointees, Elaine Chao, is investigating how and why Lay’s company barred its workers from selling Enron stock as investors pushed the company into a nose dive.

    A Pioneer nominee for the board of the U.S. Overseas Public Investment Corporation (OPIC) also must step into Enron’s shadow. Enron’s bankruptcy has exposed OPIC to more than $1 billion in risk as a result of the massive loans, loan guarantees and political risk insurance that this federal agency extended to Enron. At Ken Lay’s request, then-Governor George W. Bush urged the Clinton administration to preserve this corporate welfare program, which helped finance such investments as Enron’s troubled Dabhol Power Plant in India.

    Doling out public offices to wealthy donors is hardly a merit system but it occasionally results in a good match. W.L. Brown, Jr., Bush’s Pioneer Ambassador to Austria, for example, is the retired head of the company that owns Jack Daniel’s and Southern Comfort. TPJ is confident that Ambassador Brown has the right credentials to throw some of Vienna’s best diplomatic parties.

     A list of the Pioneer appointees follows. For more on their backgrounds see http://www.tpj.org/pioneers/).
     

Bush's Well-Appointed Pioneers
Bush Pioneer Bush Appointment Pioneer's Affiliation Home
George L. Argyros Ambassador to Spain Arnel & Affiliates CA
Jorge L. Arrizurieta Inter-Am. Dev. Bank Alternate Exec. Dir. Huizenga Holdings, Inc. Fl
Joseph Bogosian Deputy Assistant Commerce Secretary McGuireWoods Consulting VA
Stephen F. Brauer Ambassador to Belgium Hunter Engineering Co. MO
Nancy Brinker Ambassador to Hungary Brinker International TX
W. L. Brown, Jr. Ambassador to Austria Brown-Forman Corp. KY
Chris Burnham State Dept. CFO Stock Power CT
Elaine Chao Labor Secretary Heritage Foundation KY
Robert A. Day Jr. Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Trust Company of the West NY
Richard J. Egan Ambassador to Ireland EMC Corp. MA
Melvyn Estrin National Capital Commission Avatex and Phar-Mor Inc. MD
Matt Fong Under Sec. of the Army (withdrew) State of California CA
Jose A. Fourquet Inter-Am. Dev. Bank U.S. Exec. Dir. Goldman Sachs & Co. NY
Russ F. Freeman Ambassador to Belize Nilles Hanson & Davies ND
Tony Gioia Ambassador to Malta Gioia Management, Inc. NY
Steve Goldsmith Corp. for Nat'l and Community Service Baker & Daniels IN
James Harless Energy Dept. transition team International Industries WV
Hans Hertell Ambassador to Dominican Republic Fernandez & Hertell PR
J. Roger Hirl Energy Dept. transition team Occidental Chemical Co TX
Thomas R. Kuhn Energy Dept. transition team Edison Electric Institute MD
Floyd Kvamme Council of Advisors on Science & Tech. Kleiner Perkins Caufield… CA
James Langdon Jr.  Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board Akin Gump Straus… DC
Franklin L. Lavin Ambassador to Singapore Bank of America OH
Kenneth Lay Energy Dept. transition team Enron Corp. TX
Howard H. Leach Ambassador to France Cypress Farms, Inc. CA
Colin R. McMillan Student Loan Marketing Assoc. Permian Exploration Corp. NM
Stephan Minikes Org. for Security & Cooperation Thelan Reed & Preist DC
Alan P. Novak Com. on White House Fellowships Conrad O'Brian Gellman… PA
Erle A. Nye Energy Dept. transition team Texas Utilities (TXU) TX
John Ong Ambassador to Norway B.F. Goodrich OH
John Palmer Sr. Ambassador to Portugal GulfSouth Capital, Inc. MS
John Price Ambassador to Mauritius J P Realty Inc UT
Mercer Reynolds III Ambassador to Switzerland Reynolds DeWitt & Co. OH
Tom Ridge Terrorism Czar State of Pennsylvania PA
Rockwell Schnabel US Rep. to European Union Trident Capital CA
Ned L. Siegel Overseas Private Investment Corp. Siegel Group; Blue Lake FL
Martin Silverstein Ambassador to Uruguay Martin Silverstein & Assoc. PA
Clifford Sobel Ambassador to Netherlands Net2Phone NJ
Craig Stapleton Ambassador to Czech Republic Marsh & McLennan CT
Charles J. Swindel Ambassador to New Zealand US Trust Co. OR
Ronald Weiser Ambassador to Slovak Republic McKinley Associates MI
Zach P. Zachariah Pres. Advisory Com. on Asian Americans Self-employed cardiologist FL
Kenneth B. Zangara Interior Department transition team Ken Zangara Dodge NM



1  For more on Bush’s ambassadors, see http://www.opensecrets.org/bush/100days/ambassadors.asp.
2  The five are Enron’s Ken Lay, electric industry lobbyist Tom Kuhn, Texas Utilities’ Erle Nye, coal baron James ‘Buck’ Harless and Occidental Chemical’s J. Roger Hirl.
 
     

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