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Officials Traveling On Somebody Else’s Dime
Lobbyist-Reported Travel Gifts
Officeholder-Reported Travel Gifts
Travel Destinations

Officials Traveling on Somebody Else’s Dime

Governor Rick Perry was the beneficiary of 66 travel gifts, accounting for 20 percent of all gifted travel during the period studied. Private interests reported spending $205,460 on travel donated to the governor. Three-fourths of this amount came from just three jet-set businessmen who collectively gave the governor more than $150,000 worth of air time.

TABLE CORRECTION: An early version of this report counted travel expenditures for three officials who were reimbursed by the state. Since these were not "travel gifts" they should not have been included in this report. The affected officials were Land Commissioner Jerry Patterson and Reps. Mike Krusee and Donna Howard. The numbers have been corrected here. TPJ regrets the error.

Texas Officials Benefiting From Travel Gifts
 No. of
 Travel
 Gifts
 Official  Party  Office Held
 (Or Won)
 In 2006
 Travel Gifts
 Reported By
 Lobbyists*
 Travel Gifts
 Reported By
 Officeholders
 Value of
 Officeholder-
 Reported Gifts*
66
 Rick Perry
R
 Governor
2
64
$205,460
42
 Greg Abbott
R
 Attorney General
0
42
$166,583
35
 Susan Combs
R
 Comptroller
2
33
$87,788
13
 Todd Staples
R
 Agriculture Com.
4
9
$20,968
11
 Kino Flores
D
 House-36
11
0
$0
9
 Kim Brimer†
R
 Senate-10
9
0
$0
8
 Mike Krusee
R
 House-52
7
1
$176
8
 Chuck Hopson
D
 House-11
8
0
$0
8
 E. Ames Jones
R
 Railroad Com.
2
6
$13,899
7
 John Whitmire
D
 Senate-15
5
2
$2,190
6
 Tommy Williams†
R
 Senate-4
5
1
$4,241
5
 Ken Armbrister†
D
 Senate-18
5
0
$0
5
 James Keffer
R
 House-60
5
0
$0
5
 Phillip King
R
 House-61
4
1
$242
4
 Kip Averitt
R
 Senate-22
4
0
$0
4
 Bill Callegari
R
 House-132
4
0
$0
4
 Warren Chisum
R
 House-88
4
0
$0
4
 Tom Craddick
R
 House-82
2
2
$4,146
4
 Wallace Jefferson
R
 Supreme Court
0
4
$900
4
 Edmund Kuempel
R
 House-44
4
0
$0
4
 Carlos Uresti
D
 Senate-19
1
3
$4,773
4
 Michael Williams†
R
 Railroad Com.
1
3
$4,274
3
 Valinda Bolton ¹
D
 House-47
0
3
$3,135
3
 Troy Fraser†
R
 Senate-24
3
0
$0
3
 Larry Taylor
R
 House-24
1
2
$462
2
 David Dewhurst
R
 Lieutenant Governor
2
0
$0
2
 Rob Eissler
R
 House-15
2
0
$0
2
 Juan Garcia
D
 House-32
0
2
$1,284
2
 Susan King
R
 House-71
0
2
$820
2
 Steve Ogden
R
 Senate-5
2
0
$0
2
 John Otto
R
 House-18
2
0
$0
2
 Eliot Shapleigh
D
 Senate-29
0
2
$525
2
 Burt Solomons
R
 House-65
1
1
$510
2
 Senfronia Thompson
D
 House-141
2
0
$0
2
 Leticia Van De  Putte†
D
 Senate-26
2
0
$0
2
 Allen Vaught
D
 House-107
0
2
$300
2
 Don Willett
R
 Supreme Court
0
2
$2,016
1
 Alma Allen
D
 House-131
1
0
$0
1
 Dennis Bonnen
R
 House-25
0
1
$1,017
1
 Betty Brown
R
 House-4
0
1
$200
1
 John Carona†
R
 Senate-16
1
0
$0
1
 Norma Chavez
D
 House-76
0
1
$4,200
1
 Ellen Cohen ¹
D
 House-134
0
1
$267
1
 Frank Corte
R
 House-122
1
0
$0
1
 Myra Crownover
R
 House-64
0
1
$457
1
 Dianne Delisi
R
 House-55
0
1
$1,246
1
 Joe Deshotel
D
 House-22
1
0
$0
1
 Dawnna Dukes
D
 House-46
1
0
$0
1
 Pete Gallego
D
 House-74
0
1
$747
1
 Patrick Haggerty
R
 House-78
1
0
$0
1
 Mike Hamilton
R
 House-19
1
0
$0
1
 Linda Harper-Brown
R
 House-105
0
1
$1,616
1
 Joe Heflin
D
 House-85
0
1
$20
1
 'Mike' Jackson†
R
 Senate-11
1
0
$0
1
 Kyle Janek
R
 Senate-17
1
0
$0
1
 David M. Medina
R
 Supreme Court
0
1
$256
1
 Geanie Morrison
R
 House-30
0
1
$343
1
 Joe Pickett
D
 House-79
1
0
$0
1
 Paula Pierson ¹
D
 House-93
0
1
$267
1
 Robert Puente
D
 House-119
1
0
$0
1
 Allan Ritter
D
 House-21
1
0
$0
1
 Wayne Smith
R
 House-128
1
0
$0
1
 David Swinford
R
 House-87
0
1
$1,667
1
 Yvonne Toureilles
D
 House-35
1
0
$0
1
 Kirk Watson
D
 Senate-14
0
1
$2,250
1
 G.E. ‘Buddy’ West
R
 House-81
1
0
$0
1
 Roger Williams†
R
 Secretary of State
1
0
$0
15
 Lower-level officials†
15
0
$0
338
 TOTALS
137
201
$539,245

*Texas lobbyists do not report the itemized amount that they spend on each donated trip.
†This official did not face a 2006 election.

¹ Annie's List, a political committee supporting the election of women candidates, reported three of the "travel gifts" above. These three expenditures of $267 apiece sent three campaign workers to DC to be trained by a sister group, Emily's List. These three campaign aides then worked on the campaigns of Valinda Bolton, Ellen Cohen and Paula Pierson. Bolton separately reported two other in-kind travel gifts from Emily's List.

Perry’s largest travel donor, Danny Janecka, is a Flatonia sausage magnate who helped University of Texas Heisman Trophy winner Earl Campbell rebuild his barbecue-food line after Campbell’s 2001 bankruptcy. The following year Janecka, who gave the governor $56,909 worth of travel, bought Austin-based vanilla maker Adams Extract Co.

When Governor Perry wanted to go on a January 2006 Department of Defense junket to see—and be seen seeing—troops in the Middle East, Janecka spent $15,000 to get the governor to his connecting flight in Washington. Photographed in military garb with the troops, the governor visited Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq and even scored a sleepover in a former Sadaam Hussein palace. Three months later a Janecka jet delivered Perry and four staff members to DC again, this time to solicit additional hurricane relief from the Senate Appropriations Committee.

Western Refining President Paul L. Foster is the governor’s second-largest travel donor ($56,638 in Perry travel donations) and ranks No. 8 among Perry’s overall campaign contributors. Governor Perry has appointed this big donor to the Economic Development Corporation and the Higher Education Coordinating Board. Foster flew a five-member gubernatorial entourage to a fundraiser in Center, Texas in February 2006 and then shuttled them on to Washington to discuss border security issues with U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff.

Houston Toyota wholesaler Thomas Dan Friedkin ranks No. 3 both in travel donations to Perry ($39,175) and in overall contributions to the governor ($215,760 from 2003 through 2006).6 In March 2006 Friedkin flew a gubernatorial entourage to Memphis for a fundraiser and an address to the Southern Republican Leadership Conference. The five campaign and staff aides who accompanied the governor on this trip were the largest travel entourage encountered in this study. These aides included Chief of Staff Deirdre Delisi, campaign consultant Ted Delisi, campaign spokesman Robert Black and travel aides Matt Brannon and Scott Smith.

The Texas Motor Transportation Association also paid $14,580 to fly Governor Perry, his wife and their two adult children on a private jet to Los Angeles to see the University of Texas win the Rose Bowl in January 2006. “Let’s face it,” the trucking trade group’s president, Bill Webb, told the Dallas Morning News, “if you have a way to help the sitting governor get somewhere he wants to be and to help our industry get where it needs to be, to me it becomes a no-brainer.”7 “That’s what lobbyists do,” Webb added. “They advocate, and they try to gain access.”

Besides watching the game, a gubernatorial spokesperson told the News that the governor also held a barbecue in Hollywood to try to persuade California businesses to relocate to Texas. This is significant, given that Texas Supreme Court Justice David Medina’s campaign reported spending $944 to send the justice and a companion to “attend [a] Gov. Perry event” in Los Angeles during the Rose Bowl.8 Justice Medina did not return calls left with the court and his campaign to clarify if he just attended the game or also helped the governor sell California companies on Texas’ business-friendly judicial climate.9 Medina served as Perry’s general counsel before the governor appointed him to the high court.


Lobbyist-Reported Travel Gifts

Federal lobbyists are barred from paying travel expenses for members of Congress or congressional employees. Yet lobby-funded travel is common in Texas, where 28 registered lobbyists reported making 137 of the 363 travel gifts covered in this report. These lobbyists typically report the date, nature, purpose and beneficiary of their travel gifts—but not the itemized dollar amount of these expenditures. Nonetheless, each lobbyist does report the aggregate amount that he or she spent on travel gifts and the total number of such expenditures. According to these figures lobbyists spent an average of $941 per travel gift. This suggests that the 137 lobbyist travel gifts covered here were worth approximately $129,000.

The Associated General Contractors of Texas accounted for almost half of all lobby travel gifts. The AGC made these travel gifts through its executive director and director of public affairs, Thomas Johnson and Jennifer Newton, respectively.

Registered Lobbyist Travel Donors
 Lobbyist  No. of
 Travel
 Gifts
 Top Client(s) in December 2005
 Thomas L. Johnson
59
 Associated General Contractors of TX
 Robert Stagner
18
 TX Council of Engineering Co's
 Jennifer Newton
7
 Associated General Contractors of TX
 Parker McCollough
6
 Entergy/Gulf States Inc.
 Lindsay Sander
5
 TX Pipeline Safety Coalition; Enbridge Energy Mgmt, Inc.
 Gary Compton
4
 Locke Liddell lobby firm (4 energy company clients)
 Billy Howe
3
 Texas Farm Bureau
 Tom A. Jones
3
 Southwestern Bell
 M. Edward Lopez
3
 Altria Corp. (and 7 other clients)
 J. McCartt
3
 HillCo Partners lobby firm (18 clients)
 Laura McPartland Matz
3
 Santos Alliances lobby firm (28 clients)
 Steve Banta
2
 Verizon Communications
 Deece Eckstein
2
 People For the American Way
 Wendy Lary
2
 Greater Houston Partnership
 John M. Pike
2
 TX Ambulatory Surgery Center Society; TX Orthopaedic Assoc.
 Judy Ruth Roach
2
 TX Self Insurance Assoc. (and 5 other clients)
 Ned Ross
2
 FPL Energy; Nat'l Evaluations Systems, Inc.
 Yvonne Barton
1
 TX Medical Assoc.; TX Chapter American College of Cardiology
 Victor Boyer
1
 San Antonio Mobility Coalition*
 Brian Cassidy
1
 Central TX Regional Mobility Auth.; TX Bldg Owners & Managers Assoc.
 Sandra Hentges
1
 Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce
 Gaspar Laca
1
 GlaxoSmithKline
 Leslie Autry Midgley
1
 Texas Land Title Association
 Jennifer Patterson
1
 McGinnis Lochridge lobby firm (ExxonMobil and 5 other clients)
 Bill Pewitt
1
 Accenture; TX Assoc. for Home Care Inc. (and 13 other clients)
 Chuck Rice, Jr.
1
 TX Land Developers Assoc.; CynoSure Developers (+ 11 other clients)
 Raymond Sullivan
1
 HNTB Corp. infrastructure construction (and 5 other clients)
 Alice Tripp
1
 Texas State Rifle Association
 TOTAL:
137

  *Contract registered in 2006.

The AGC sent eight legislators to its summer conferences in both 2005 and 2006. It convened the 2005 summit at the luxurious Sagamore Resort in the Adirondack Mountains. A year later the AGC met at the Hyatt Regency Lake Tahoe Resort, Spa and Casino. Four lawmakers—who rank among the legislature’s top donated-trip recipients—went on both contractor junkets: Representatives Kino Flores (D-Palmview) and Chuck Hopson (D-Jacksonville), as well as Senators Kim Brimer (R-Fort Worth) and John Whitmire (D-Houston). Except for Senator Whitmire, all the lawmakers brought along their spouses on these junkets. The AGC bagged three out of nine members of the House Transportation Committee for its Adirondack getaway.10

In one of the best-timed junkets, Southwestern Bell lobbyist Tom Jones sent Senator Troy Fraser (R-Horseshoe Bay) and two of his staff members to a telecommunications conference in Las Vegas just three days before the start of the 2005 regular session. That same session, Fraser authored a sweeping telecommunications deregulation bill that contained major giveaways to Jones’ employer. Although Fraser’s bill died in the regular session, it passed months later in a special session ostensibly convened to fix Texas’ school-financing system. The bill deregulates local phone rates and lets phone companies enter television markets on preferential terms. Fraser and his staff stayed at the Monte Carlo Resort and Casino for two nights. They then flew home the day before the start of a busy legislative session.

House Transportation Committee Chair Mike Krusee (R-Round Rock) was another lobby favorite—especially for highway-contractor lobbyists. One lobbyist who paid Krusee’s travel bills is HillCo’s J. McCartt. His clients included Trans-Texas Corridor contractor Fluor Corp. and PBS&J—an engineering firm that has worked on several Texas toll road projects. McCartt flew Krusee to Washington in October 2005 to address a conference on public-private transportation ventures held by the American Road and Transportation Builders Association. Krusee stayed at the Marriott’s Renaissance Hotel.

McCartt also flew Krusee to Las Vegas to deliver the keynote address at a PBS&J toll summit a week after the 2005 regular session ended. The following year federal prosecutors charged PBS&J’s former chief financial officer with running an embezzlement scheme to disguise the source of thousands of dollars in political contributions to U.S. Senator Mel Martinez (R-Florida). Around this time the Texas Department of Transportation blacklisted the firm for suspected overcharges stemming from the scandal. Yet the North Texas Tollway Authority awarded PBS&J a five-year contract to work on a joint project with TxDOT just three months later.

Representing the Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority (CTRMA), Locke Liddell lobbyist Brian Cassidy sent Krusee to New York City in December 2005 to attend an awards ceremony held by the Bond Buyer newspaper. The Bond Buyer gave CTRMA the Southwest region’s “Deal-of-the-Year” award for debt-financing a 12-mile stretch of toll road with $238 million in bonds. Krusee authored the 2003 legislation that authorized CTRMA to issue such bonds.

Registered lobbyists also paid for 15 trips by 14 lower-level state agency officials. Here again, the Associated General Contractors of Texas was the travel agent of choice. It sent 10 such officials to its annual summer conference at the Sheraton South Padre Island Resort during the summers of 2005 and 2006.

AGC sent five Department of Transportation officials to its summer conference, with minority contract compliance director Dave Tovar attending two summers in a row. AGC sent three Texas Commission on Environmental Quality officials, including Commission Chair Kathleen White, to one of the Padre Island conferences. Texas Workforce Commissioner Ron Lehman also made the Padre Island pilgrimage. As did Ed Serna of the Department of Information Resources and Jon Schnautz, a workers compensation official at the Department of Insurance.

Texas Ambulatory Surgery Center Society lobbyist John Pike sent two Department of Health Services officials to the society’s 2005 conference at San Antonio’s Westin Riverwalk Hotel. Gerard Van de Weken, who manages the agency’s architectural review group, hit the Riverwalk, as did health facilities and licensing official Cindy Bednar.

Robert Stagner of the Texas Council of Engineering Companies sent Texas Tax Reform Commission Staff Director Robert Howden to the council’s 2005 conference at the Boulders hotel in Carefree, Arizona. Joining Howden on this junket were Senators Ken Armbrister (D-Victoria), Kim Brimer (R-Fort Worth) and John Whitmire (D-Houston), as well as Representatives John Otto (R-Dayton), Joe Pickett (D-El Paso) and Burt Solomons (R-Carrollton).

Finally, Texas Pipeline Safety Coalition lobbyist Lindsay Sander paid for Bowden Hight, a Texas Railroad Commission information technology specialist, to fly to Jacksonville in East Texas to tour pipeline expansion projects. Accompanying him was a spokesperson for Agricultural Commissioner Susan Combs, as well as staff members of Representatives Frank Corte (R-San Antonio), Yvonne Gonzalez Toureilles (D-Alice) and Buddy West (R-Odessa).

Other Officials Partying With the Contractors on Padre Island
 Agency
 Official  Title or Division
Year
 Department of Info. Resources  Ed Serna  Dir. of Service Delivery
2005
 Department of Insurance  Jon Schnautz  Workers Comp Oversight Council
2005
 Commission on Enviro. Quality  Kathleen White  Chair
2006
 Commission on Enviro. Quality  Jayme Sadlier  Enforcement Liaison
2006
 Commission on Enviro. Quality  Monica Harris  Small Business & Enviro. Assistance
2005
 Workforce Commission  Ron Lehman  Commissioner
2005
 Department of Transportation  Carol Davis  Motor Carrier Division director
2005
 Department of Transportation  Efrem Casarez  Construction Division
2006
 Department of Transportation  Dave Tovar  Contract Compliance Director
2006
 Department of Transportation  Dave Tovar  Contract Compliance Director
2005
 Department of Transportation  Brian Merrill  Engineer
2006

 


Officeholder-Reported Travel Gifts

Apart from lobbyist-reported travel gifts, state officials themselves reported that a variety of private interests gave them 201 travel gifts worth a total of $539,245. By now it should be clear that everybody who pays a politician’s way cultivates access—regardless of whether or not he or she is a registered lobbyist. This report distinguishes between donated trips reported by registered lobbyists versus those reported by traveling officials because this distinction—however blurry—dictates which trip details get disclosed.

Attorney General Greg Abbott was the largest overall recipient of travel gifts after Governor Perry. Abbot’s top donor was Dalton Lott ($28,000 in travel gifts to Abbott), who heads Duncanville-based Club Marketing Services. Club Marketing does marketing for big-box retailers such as Wal-Mart and Costco. Lott has been a big investor in the renovation of Dallas Executive Airport, the headquarters of his Century Aviation Jet Center. Abbott’s next largest travel patron is H. Gary Heavin ($18,000 in travel to Abbott) the founder of women’s fitness chain Curves International. An abortion opponent, Heavin is a big donor to crisis pregnancy centers in Texas.

Comptroller Susan Combs received $87,788 worth of donated travel. Her top benefactor was Steve Sterquell ($44,157 in travel to Combs and $16,783 to Abbott). Sterquell was the top overall donor of recipient-reported travel. American Housing Foundation (AHF) is a big player in the lucrative market for low-income housing credits. Although it is a non-profit, AHF reported in its 2004 tax filings that it paid Sterquell $252,000 that year.

Nonetheless AHF has failed to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars that it pledged to pay to local governments in Texas. When AHF received state financing to buy Dallas apartment complexes in 2002, the tax-exempt entity pledged to make substantial payments in lieu of taxes to help defray the costs it imposes on local governments. The Dallas Morning News reported in June 2006 that local governments failed to collect almost $700,000 worth of these payments.11 Sterquell said at the time that the governmental entities kept returning his checks. In a follow-up story several days later, however, the News reported that AHF now had paid off a quarter of its debt but that this had exhausted the escrow account established for these payments.12 Noting that these housing projects have been in financial straits, Texas State Affordable Housing official Katherine Closmann said in early 2007 that it is unlikely that local governments ever will recover the almost $500,000 still owed them by these AHF projects.

Top Officeholder-Reported Travel Donors
 Donor Name  Home  Company/Interest
Total
Travel
Spending
No. of
Travel
Gifts
 Steve Sterquell  Amarillo  American Housing Foundation
$60,940
12
 Danny Janecka  Flatonia  J Bar B Foods; J&B Sausage
$56,909
15
 Paul Foster  El Paso  Western Refining Co.
$56,638
19
 Thomas Dan Friedkin  Houston  Friedkin Co’s (auto dealer)
$39,175
13
 Dalton Lott  Duncanville  Club Marketing Services
$29,160
5
 H. Gary Heavin  Gatesville  Curves International, Inc.
$18,000
4
 Robert Schlegel  Dallas  Pavestone Co.
$17,582
4
 Ruben Martin  Kilgore  Martin Gas Sales, Inc.
$17,495
5
 James Leininger  San Antonio  Kinetic Concepts (hospital beds)
$17,264
2
 Chester Robert Upham  Mineral Wells  Upham Oil & Gas
$16,575
10
 TX Motor Transport. Assn.  Austin  Trucking trade group
$14,580
8
 John Needham  Austin  Riverside Resources (developer)
$13,950
7
 Larry Anders  Dallas  Summit Alliance Co’s (insurer)
$9,304
1
 Landry's Restaurants PAC  Houston  Restaurants and casinos
$9,217
4
 Randall Goss  Dallas  U.S. RISK (insurer)
$6,745
1
 Assoc. General Contractors of TX  Austin  Builder trade group
$6,431
3
 Tom Stacy  Austin  T. Stacy & Associates (developer)
$6,388
4
 William Bloom  Dallas  Ritzmark LLC
$6,044
2
 Robert Tips  San Antonio  Mission Park Funeral Chapels
$6,000
1
 T. Boone Pickens  Dallas  BP Capital (energy investing)
$5,348
2
 Gary Walker  Plains  Lobbyist on groundwater issues
$5,150
2
 Blake Byram  Austin  Byram Industries (developer)
$5,070
3
 J. Robert Brown  El Paso  Desert Eagle Distributing (beer)
$5,070
1
 Gordon Graves  Austin  Graves Management (gambling)
$5,000
1
 A. Scott Noble  Dallas  Noble Royalties, Inc. (energy)
$5,000
1
 Larry Townes  Paris  Townes Telecommunications
$4,947
1
 Jack Hunt  Houston  King Ranch Inc.
$4,890
2
 JR Hurd  San Antonio  Hurd Enterprises (energy)
$4,806
1
 Physicians Network Association  Lubbock  Inmate healthcare
$4,773
3
 Associated Republicans of TX  Austin  Pro-business GOP PAC
$4,724
1
 David S. Zachry  San Antonio  Zachry Construction Corp.
$4,554
1
 Larry Durrett Campaign  Jacksonville  Lost 2006 GOP House bid
$4,249
1
 Rod Lewis  San Antonio  Lewis Energy Group
$4,200
2
 Republic of China (Taiwan)  Taipei  The other China
$4,200
1
 Dennis Bloom  Plano  AmeriPlan Corp.
$4,000
1
 Woody Hunt  El Paso  Hunt Corp. (construction)
$3,905
2
 Lance Byrd/N. David Porter  Dallas  Sendero Energy
$3,762
2
 Odis H. McClellan  Borger  O.H.M. Operating (energy)
$3,658
1
 Lonnie ‘Bo’ Pilgrim  Pittsburgh  Pilgrim’s Pride Poultry
$3,614
3

 


Travel Destinations

Two state officials took international trips compliments of the lobby. Texas Council of Engineering Companies lobbyist Robert Stagner sent Representative Kino Flores (D-Palmview) to Quebec in the summer of 2005 to attend his trade group’s annual public affairs conference. Stagner put Flores up in the sumptuous Fairmont Tremblant Hotel.

The Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce sent the governor’s top economic development aide, Jeff Mosley, to South Korea in March 2005 to promote expansion of Korea-based Samsung’s Central Texas chip production. A year after Mosley unwound at the Shilla Seoul Hotel, Governor Perry announced that his state-funded Texas Enterprise Fund would grant Samsung a $10.3 million subsidy for a $500 million expansion of its Austin computer chip plant. The governor’s 2006 press release said the grant “helped close the [expansion] deal.” Oddly, Samsung had first announced this expansion three years earlier in 2003—long before the governor’s announcement or Mosley’s junket.

Out-of-State Destinations
 Destination
No. of
Donated Trips
No. Funded By
The Lobby
 Washington
18
4
 Reno
18
15
 Albany
11
11
 San Diego
9
8
 Phoenix
7
7
 Memphis
5
0
 Atlanta
4
3
 Las Vegas
4
4
 Los Angeles
4
0
 Philadelphia
2
2
 Denver
1
0
 Juno Beach, FL
1
1
 New York
1
1
 Palm Beach
1
1
 Santa Barbara
1
0
 Trenton
1
1


Rep. Flores is not the only Texan who would like to escape the summer heat by traveling to the likes of Quebec. Texas officials took took 37 out-of-state trips to destinations that would appeal to Texans seeking to avoid the summer heat. Researchers then determined how many of these trips occurred during the four “Texas summer” months when Austin’s average high temperature exceeds 85 degrees.13 Thirty-two of the northerly trips (86 percent) took place during these four red-hot months, while just five of them (14 percent) occurred during the remaining eight “non-summer” months of the year. Clearly Texas officials plan their junkets wisely.

The aforementioned AGC summer conferences in the Adirondacks and at Lake Tahoe are good examples of dog-day junkets to cooler climates. Representative Burt Solomons (R-Carrollton) also beat the heat in August 2006 by attending a convention that the Texas Association of Life & Health Insurers thoughtfully held at the Omni Interlocken. This resort is nestled in the Colorado Rockies at a refreshing 5,300 feet above sea level. On the day that Rep. Solomons arrived, Denver had a high of 88 degrees. While Denver was warm, Dallas had a high of 102 degrees the day Solomons left for the Rockies.

Texas Destinations
 Destination
No. of
Donated Trips
No. Funded by
The Lobby
 Austin
27
6
 Dallas-Fort Worth
15
15
 Padre Island
12
12
 Houston
8
8
 San Antonio
7
7
 Beaumont
6
6
 Center
5
0
 Jacksonville
5
5
 Willis
4
4
 Harlingen
3
3
 Amarillo
2
2
 McAllen
2
2
 Grapevine
1
1
 Lubbock
1
1
 Mesquite
1
1
 Midland
1
1
 Victoria
1
1
 Waco
1
1

 

Most of the top gifted-travel destinations within Texas are major metropolitan areas such as Dallas-Forth-Worth, Houston, San Antonio and Austin. These are popular spots for state business and campaign events. Padre Island was the top convention party spot—thanks to the AGC conferences discussed earlier.

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